State of Hawaii Travel Guide — All Islands at a Glance

- The State of Hawaiʻi comprises eight main islands; Oʻahu, Maui, Kauaʻi, and the Big Island handle nearly all visitor traffic.
- The Hawaiʻi Tourism Authority publishes an official visitors' guide each year — useful, but general; pair it with island-specific pages here.
- Each island has its own airport and its own personality — this page is a fast at-a-glance scan across all of them.
- Jump straight to an island: Oʻahu, Maui, Kauaʻi, Big Island.
The State of Hawaiʻi is the only US state made entirely of islands, and the only one outside North America geographically. This page is built as a wide-angle scan across the whole state — every main island, the official tourism resources, and how they all connect — for anyone who wants the full picture before drilling into a single destination.
Introduction to Hawaii as a Travel Destination
Overview of Hawaii's Main Attractions
Hawaiʻi's appeal rests on a few pillars: warm ocean water, volcanic and mountain scenery unlike anywhere else in the US, and a culture that's genuinely distinct, not a marketing gloss. The islands formed sequentially over a volcanic hotspot the Pacific Plate has drifted across for millions of years — Kauaʻi is the oldest of the main four, the Big Island the youngest and still actively growing. Statehood came in 1959, but Hawaiian history and language stretch back well over a thousand years before that.
Official Travel Resources and Guides
Accessing the Official Hawaii Visitors' Guide
The Hawaiʻi Tourism Authority, the state agency responsible for promoting and managing tourism, publishes an official visitors' guide annually, along with county-level guides for Oʻahu, Maui, Kauaʻi, and the Big Island. These cover licensed tour operators, cultural etiquette, and current conservation guidelines. They're worth a skim for baseline facts, though they're necessarily general — this site's island-specific pages go deeper on logistics and honest opinions about what's actually worth your time.
Recommendations from the Hawaii Tourism Authority
The Authority's current guidance leans heavily on "regenerative tourism" — spreading visitors across less-crowded sites, respecting kapu (restricted) areas, and supporting local businesses over large chains. Practically, that means checking trail and reef advisories before you go, since several popular spots (Hanauma Bay on Oʻahu, for instance) cap daily visitor numbers or require reservations.
Exploring Hawaii's Islands
Visiting Oahu: The Heart of Hawaii
Oʻahu holds roughly two-thirds of the state's population and most of its flight capacity. Waikīkī Beach anchors the tourist zone in Honolulu; Pearl Harbor draws history-focused visitors a short drive west. The North Shore, an hour north, flips from placid summer swimming to world-class winter surf at breaks like Pipeline and Waimea Bay.
Discovering Maui: The Valley Isle
Maui pairs resort towns like Kaʻanapali and Wailea with two dramatic drives: the Road to Hana along the wet, jungly east coast, and the switchback climb to Haleakalā National Park's 10,023-foot summit for sunrise. Beaches here rank among the most consistently good-weather in the state.
The Big Island: Adventure Awaits
Nearly twice the size of all other Hawaiian islands combined, the Big Island runs from Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park's active lava fields to Mauna Kea's snow-capped, telescope-studded summit — sometimes in the same day. Kona anchors the dry, sunny west side; Hilo the wetter, greener east.
| Island | Main Airport | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Oʻahu | Honolulu (HNL) | Waikīkī, Pearl Harbor, North Shore surf |
| Maui | Kahului (OGG) | Road to Hana, Haleakalā, resort beaches |
| Kauaʻi | Līhuʻe (LIH) | Nā Pali Coast, Waimea Canyon |
| Big Island | Kona (KOA) / Hilo (ITO) | Volcanoes, Mauna Kea, black-sand beaches |
Planning Your Hawaii Adventure
Comprehensive Directory of Travel Services
Rather than juggling a dozen browser tabs, use a central directory approach: pick your island(s), then work down accommodations, rental cars, and tours in that order — car availability and lodging fill up faster than most activities. Our Hawaii Tours & Excursions hub organizes vetted operators by island for exactly this reason.
Detailed Itineraries and Tours
A common state-spanning itinerary pairs Oʻahu with one neighbor island — Oʻahu plus Maui for a city-and-resort trip, or Oʻahu plus the Big Island for history and volcanoes. Multi-island tour packages exist too, though they trade depth for breadth; see Best Way to Tour Hawaii for a comparison of guided versus self-driven approaches.
Cultural and Historical Insights
Exploring Hawaii's Rich Culture and History
Native Hawaiian traditions — hula, wayfinding navigation, lo'i taro cultivation, the ahupuaʻa land-management system — survived colonization, missionary suppression, and the 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, and are visibly resurgent today. Historical sites worth visiting span 'Iolani Palace in Honolulu (the only royal palace on US soil), the Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau "place of refuge" on the Big Island, and countless smaller heiau (temple sites) across all four main islands. A little cultural etiquette goes a long way: ask before entering kapu-marked areas, and don't remove rocks or sand as souvenirs — local tradition holds it invites bad luck, and it's also just not great for the ecosystem.
- Every county publishes its own visitor bureau site with local event calendars — useful for timing a trip around a festival like the Merrie Monarch Festival (Big Island, hula) or the Aloha Festivals (statewide).
- Interisland flights run frequently but aren't cheap last-minute — book early if your itinerary spans more than one island.
- Car rentals across the state tighten up around major holidays; reserve well ahead for Christmas week or Golden Week (late April/early May, driven by Japanese tourism).
For deeper coverage of getting around once you've picked your islands, see Travel Guide in Hawaii. If you're still weighing where to focus your time, Visitors Guide to Hawaii and our Hawaii Vacation Guide both dig into that from different angles — one on destinations, one on budget.
How can I get a free travel guide by mail in Hawaii?
Several county and state tourism offices will mail a printed visitors' guide on request through their websites, and our own Free Hawaii Travel Guide by Mail page walks through the current options and what each one includes.
What do I wish I knew before going to Hawaii?
That "Hawaii" isn't one trip — each island requires its own logistics, and trying to see all four in a week leaves you exhausted rather than relaxed. Pick fewer islands and go slower.
Can you wear red in Hawaii?
Yes, without issue. That's an old myth with no real basis in current local custom.
For current park conditions and alerts, check nps.gov before visiting Haleakalā or Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.